Aircraft
- 1925
- Sep 3, Caldwell OH:
U.S. Shenandoah, a dirigible, separated into numerous
pieces; 14 people killed.
- 1933
- Apr 4, NJ:
U.S. Akron, a dirigible, crashed; killed 73.
- 1937
- May 6, Lakehurst NJ:
The German Hindenburg, a zeppelin, exploded and destroyed by fire at tower mooring; 36
killed.
- 1945
- Jul 28, New York City NY:
U.S. Army bomber B-25 crashed into the Empire State Building; 13
dead.
- 1956
- Jun 30, Grand Canyon
AZ: A TWA Super Constellation and United Airlines DC-7
crashed into each other over the Painted Desert, Total of 128
passengers and crew from both aircraft died.
- 1960
- Dec 16, New York City NY:
United DC-8 and Trans World Super Constellation hit mid air and then
crashed in two boroughs. Total 134 killed in the air and on ground.
- 1970
- Nov 14, Huntington,
WV: Chartered Southern Airways DC-9 crashed and
burned on final approach to Tri-State Airport. Total of 75 dead, including
the entire Marshall University football team.
- 1971
- Sep 4, proximity Juneau
AK: Alaskan Airlines Boeing 727 flew into the Chilkoot Mountains.
Total of 109 killed.
- 1972
- Dec 30, Miami FL:
Eastern Airlines Lockheed 1011 TriStar jumbo jet, Flight 401,
went down in the Everglades. Total of 101 killed, 75 survived.
- 1978
- Sep 25, San Diego
CA: Pacific Southwest plane had a midair collision with
a
Cessna. Total died 144, 135 on airliner, 2 in Cessna, and 7 on ground.
- 1979
- May 25, Chicago IL:
American Airlines DC-10 upon take off lost left engine and
crashed. Total killed was 272 people aboard and 3 on
the ground. The worst U.S. single plane air disaster to
date.
- 1987
- Aug 16, Romulus, MI
Northwest Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-80 shortly after takeoff
collided into a
highway. Total
killed 156 which includes 2 person on the ground. Only
survivor, a 4 year old girl.
- 1989
- Jul 19, Sioux City
IO: United Airlines DC-10 suffered emergency during
landing, 296 persons onboard. Total killed was 111, 172
injured and 13 people 13 escaped unharmed.
- 1996
- May 11, Everglades
FL: ValuJet DC-9 crashed into a swamp. Total
killed was 110. Cause of fire was a cargo fire resulting
from oxygen generators missing safety caps.
- July 17, proximity
Long Island NY: TWA Boeing 747-100, Flight 800,
exploded over the waters of eastern Long Island. Total killed
was all 230 aboard.
- 2001
- Sep 11, New York City NY,
Arlington VA, and Shanksville PA: During the 9/11
attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Total dead
and missing are 2,992: of which 2,749 in New York City, 184 at
the Pentagon, 40 in Pennsylvania, plus the 19 hijackers.
- Nov 12, Queens, N. Y.:
American Airlines Airbus A-300 collided into residential neighborhood.
Total killed were all 260 people aboard
and 5 on the ground.
Avalanche
(Return to Top Of Page)
-
- 1910
- Mar 1, Wellington WA:
Two trains in Stevens Pass in the Cascade Range were knocked off
the tracks and fell 150 feet into a canyon. Total killed
were 96.
Blizzards
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1888
- Jan 12, Dakota &
Montana territories, MN, NE, KS, and TX: The famous "Schoolchildren's Blizzard”
which killed 235 children on their way home from school.
- March 11–14, East Coast
US: The "Blizzard of 1888” saw as high as 5 feet of
snow killed 400. Property damage was estimated at $20 million.
- 1949
- Jan 2–4, NE, WY,
SD, UT, CO, and NV: One of a series
of winter storms between Jan 1 and Feb 22. which caused snow
drifts as high as 30 feet, interesting since the snow fall was
only 12-30 inches. Wind speeds up to 72 mph was the cause
of thousands of cattle and sheep
dieing.
- 1950
- Nov 25–27, eastern
US: The "Storm of the Century” saw hurricane
force winds raging across 22 states. Killed 383 people and
the damages were estimated at $70 million.
- 1977
- Jan 28–29, Buffalo
NY: The "Blizzard of 1977” was a 7 inch new snow storm
to an already base of 30–35 inch snow on the ground.
Adding the winds gusting to
70 mph, the drifts were as 30+ feet high. Total killed were 29.
- 1978
- Feb 6–8, eastern US:
The "Blizzard of 1978” hit the East Coast, mostly in the
Northeast. Total killed were 54 and the snow caused $1 billion in damage.
Average new snowfall ranged from 2–4 feet, plus the approximate
1.5 feet already on the ground.
- 1993
- Mar 12–14, eastern
US: The "Superstorm” nearly stopped the entire
eastern seaboard. Total killed were 270. The record snowfalls and high winds
were the cause of $3-$6 billion in damages.
- 1996
- Jan 6–8, eastern US:
Unusual
heavy snow blanketed the Appalachians, the mid-Atlantic, and the
Northeast. Total of 187 were killed and damages were
approximately $3
billion.
Droughts
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1930s
- Many states:
The
longest drought of the 20th century. The most severe years were 1930,
1934, 1936, 1939, and 1940. Dry regions stretched
solidly from NY and PA across the Great Plains to the CA
coast. This was the great “dust bowl” which covered
approximately 50 million acres in the
south-central plains during the winter of 1935–1936.
- 1955
- Aug 31–Sep 7, Los
Angeles CA: Temperatures reached 100°-plus for 8-days
straight, resulting in killing 946.
- 1972
- Jul 14–26, New York
City NY: An unusual heat wave lasting 14 days
killed 891 people.
- 1980
- Jun–Sep, central and
eastern US: During an unusual summer heat wave
and drought, an estimated 10,000 people were killed and damages
reached $20 billion.
- 1988
- Summer, central and
eastern US: Abnormal heat wave and drought killed an
estimated 5,000–10,000 people, and damages were approximately $40 billion.
- 1995
- Jul 12–17, Chicago IL:
Record heat wave killed
739 people.
- 1996
- Fall 1995–summer 1996,
TX & OK: s Throughout the southern plains
region a drought caused approximately $4 billion in agricultural losses
and no deaths.
- 1998
- Summer, southern US:
Extreme drought and heat wave swept TX, OK and to the east
coast, NC and SC. Total of 200 killed and approximately
$6-$9 billion in damages.
- 1999
- Summer, eastern US:
The worst drought on record for MD,
DE, NJ, and RI. The record head killed 502 people
nationwide.
- 2000
- Spring–summer, southern
US: A heat wave and drought killed 140 people and
damages were approximately $4 billion.
Earthquakes
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1811
- Dec 16, Mississippi
Valley - New Madrid MO: A violent earthquake reversed the
course of the Mississippi River. The aftershocks and
tremors continued into 1812, from the original three earthquakes
which were 8.6, 8.4 and 8.8 on the Richter scale. This is the largest series of earthquakes known
to have occurred in North America.
- 1886
- Aug 31, Charleston
SC: An earthquake of 7.7 on the Richter scale
killed 60 people and generated extensive damage throughout the city.
- 1906
- Apr 18, San Francisco CA:
A combination
earthquake and multiple fires throughout the city devastated more than 4 square
miles while killing 500+.
- 1933
- Mar 10, Long Beach
CA: A freak earthquake killed 117.
- 1964
- Mar 28,
Alaska: A devastating 9.2 on the Richter scale
hit 80 miles east of Anchorage, thus being the most violent
single earthquake in North America. Total killed were 117
and the tsunami of 50 feet tall traveled 8,445 miles away at a
speed of 450
mph.
- 1989
- Oct 17, proximity San Francisco
Bay CA: An earthquake of 7.1 on the Richter scale killed
67 and injured over 3,000. Total of 100,000+ buildings
were damaged or
destroyed and damages estimated in billions of dollars.
- 1993
- Aug 8, Guam (US
Territory): A violent earthquake of 8.1 on the
Richter scale
caused severe damage to many structures, approximately $300
million, no deaths recorded.
- 1994
- Jan 17, San Fernando
Valley CA: With damages estimated in the $13-$20
billion range, this earthquake was a 6.6 on the Richter scale
and killed 61 people and injured 8,000+.
Epidemics
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1793
- Philadelphia PA:
Yellow fever is to blame for the 4,000+ residents dieing.
- 1832
- Jul–Aug, New York
City NY: A cholera epidemic killed 3,000+ people.
- Oct, New Orleans LA:
Cholera killed 4,340 people.
- 1848
- New York City NY:
Cholera killed 5,000+ people.
- 1853
- New Orleans LA: Yellow fever killed 7,790
people.
- 1867
- New Orleans LA:
Yellow fever killed
3,093 people.
- 1878
- Southern States:
Yellow fever killed more than 13,000 people throughout the lower Mississippi
Valley.
- 1916
- Nationwide: Polio
epidemic was the worst in American history, 7,000+ deaths and 27,363 cases were reported.
- 1918
- Mar–Nov, nationwide: Spanish influenza killed 500,000+ people,
worst single U.S. epidemic.
- 1949
- Nationwide: Polio
outbreak which killed
2,720 and 42,173 cases were
reported.
- 1952
- Nationwide:
Polio outbreak which killed 3,300; and 57,628 cases reported.
- 1981-To Date:
- AIDS, total estimated U.S. AIDS
cases: 886,575; total estimated AIDS deaths: 501,669. Year 2003
was total world AIDS deaths of 20 million.
-
Fires & Explosions
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1835
- Dec 16, New York City NY:
Various buildings
530 were destroyed by fire.
- 1871
- Oct 8, Chicago IL:
The famous “Chicago Fire” killed 250 people and destroyed 17,450 buildings,
approximate damage estimated at $196 million.
- 1872
- Nov 9, Boston MA:
Massive
fire destroyed 800 buildings; approximate damage estimated at $75 million.
- 1876
- Dec 5, New York City NY: Brooklyn Theater
fire killed 300+.
- 1900
- May 1, Scofield UT:
Coal Mine
explosion of blasting powder killed 200.
- 1900
- Jun 30, Hoboken NJ:
The piers surrounding the North German Lloyd Steamship line burned,
killed 326.
- 1903
- Dec 30, Chicago IL:
The
Iroquois Theatre fire killed 602.
- 1904
- Feb 7, Baltimore MD:
Downtown Baltimore was a
blaze, with 1,500+
buildings destroyed and damages over $150 million. No
casualties.
- 1907
- Dec 6, Monongah WV:
Explosion within a coal mine killed 362.
- Dec 19, Jacobs Creek
PA: Explosion within a coal mine killed 239.
- 1908
- Jan 13, Boyertown PA:
The Rhoads Opera House fire killed 170 people.
- Mar 4, Collinwood
OH: The Collinwood school fire killed 176. (This fire
was the reason fire codes for schools were revised.
- 1909
- Nov 13, Cherry IL:
Coal mine
explosion killed 259.
- 1911
- Mar 25, New York City NY:
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire killed 145.
- 1913
- Oct 22, Dawson NM:
Coal mine explosion killed 263.
- 1917
- Apr 10, Eddystone
PA: An munitions plant explosion killed 133.
- 1930
- Apr 21, Columbus
OH: The Ohio State Penitentiary fire killed 320
convicts.
- 1937
- Mar 18, New London
TX: An explosion destroyed a schoolhouse and
killed 294.
- 1942
- Nov 28, Boston MA:
The
Coconut Grove nightclub fire killed 491.
- 1944
- Jul 6, Hartford CT:
The Ringling Brothers Circus fire and stampede in the main tent killed 168
and injured 487.
- Jul 17, Port Chicago
CA: An ammunition ship exploded and killed 322.
- Oct 20, Cleveland OH:
Liquid-gas tanks exploded and killed 130.
- 1946
- Dec 7, Atlanta GA:
The Winecoff Hotel fire killed 119.
- 1947
- Apr 16–18, Texas City
TX: Fire and subsequent explosions on the French
freighter Grandcamp, which was carrying a cargo of
ammonium nitrate, nearly eliminated the entire city. Total
killed were 516
and 3,000+ injured.
- 1954
- May 26, proximity Quonset
Point RI: The aircraft carrier Bennington
explosion and fire killed 103 crewmen.
- 1958
- Dec 1, Chicago IL:
The Our Lady of Angels, a Roman Catholic grade school,
fire killed 90 students and 3 nuns.
- 1969
- Jan 14, Pearl Harbor
HA: The nuclear aircraft carrier Enterprise
exploded and killed 27 dead, 82 injured.
- 1977
- May 28, Southgate KY:
The Beverly Hills Supper Club fire killed 167.
- 1986
- Dec 31, San Juan, PR
(US Territory): The Dupont Plaza Hotel fire killed 96.
- 1989
- Oct 23, Pasadena TX:
Explosion and fires raged through the Phillips Petroleum Co. plastics manufacturing plant
and killed 22, injured 80+ people.
- 1990
- Mar 25, New York City NY:
The Happy Land Social Club, in the Bronx,
arson fire killed 87.
- 2003
- Feb 20, West Warwick
RI: During a pyrotechnics display at a rock
concert, the nightclub, The Station, engulfed in fire and killed 100 and
injured 150+.
Floods / Dam Collapses
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1889
May 31, Johnstown PA:
The South Fork Dam collapsed and killed 2,200+.
- 1928
- Mar 12, Bardsdale, Castaic Junction, El Rio, Fillmore, Montalvo,
Newhall, Piru, Santa Paula, Saticoy, Ventura, CA:
The St. Francis Dam collapsed and killed 450+.
- 1969
- Jan 18–26, southern CA:
Numerous
floods and mudslides from heavy rains killed 100 and caused widespread property
damage. Additional damage occurred with the Feb 23-26 rain
which killed 18 more people.
- 1972
- Feb 26, Man WV:
A slag-pile dam collapsed under pressure of torrential rains and
flooded 17-mile valley, killing 118.
- Jun 9–10, Rapid City SD:
A
flash flood killed 237 and caused damages of $160 million.
- 1976
- Aug 1, Loveland CO: The
flash flood along Route 34 in Big Thompson Canyon killed 139.
- 1993
- Jun–Aug, IL, IO, KA, KY,
MN, MO, NE, ND, SD, WI:
Mississippi River and tributaries flooded after
two months of heavy rains, killing 50, left 70,000
homeless and damages of approximately $12 billion.
- 1997
- Dec 1996–Jan 1997, CA, OR, WA, ID, NV, MT:
Severe floods for snowmelt and heavy rains killed 36 and damaged
approximately $2–3 billion.
- Mar, AR, MO, MS, TN, IL, IN, KY, OH, WV:
Floods and tornadoes accounted for the killing of 67 people and
damages totaled $1 billion.
- Apr, ND, SD, MN.:
The Red River swelled 13 feet above flood level causing floods
at
Grand Forks, ND and killed 11.
Forest Fires
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1871
Oct 8–14, Peshtigo WI:
Over 3.8 million acres burned in nation's worst forest fire,
killed 1,500.
- 1889
- Jun 6, Seattle WA:
A forest fire destroyed 64 acres of the city,
killing 2, and damages of $15 million.
- 1894
- Sep 1, MN:
A series of forest fires engulfed 160,000+ acres,
destroying 6 towns, killing 600.
- 1902
- Sep, WA and OR:
The
Yacoult fire destroyed 1 million acres and killed 38.
- 1910
- Aug 10, ID and MT Series of fires burned 3 million acres of woods
killing 85.
- 1918
- Oct 13–15, MN and WI:
A massive forest fire struck several towns in both states
killing 1,000 and causing $1
million in damages.
- 1947
- Oct 25–27, ME:
A 205,678 acre forest fire engulfed part of Bar Harbor and
damaged Acadia National Park, killing 16.
- 1956
- Nov 25, CA:
The Cleveland National Forest fire destroyed 40,000 acres
and killed 11.
- 1970
- Sept 26, Laguna CA:
A brush fire burned 175,425
acres and damaged 382 structures.
- 1988
- Aug–Sep, western US: Numerous
forest fires destroyed 1.2+ million acres
in Yellowstone National Park and Alaska woodlands.
- 1990
- Jun, Santa Barbara CA:
Over 4,900 acres and 641 structures destroyed in the Painted Cave fire.
- 1991
- Oct 20–23, Oakland–Berkeley CA:
over 3,000 homes and apartments,
killed 24 and damage was estimated at $1.5 billion for the brush fire.
- 1994
- Jul 2–11, South Canyon CO:
Only 2,000 acres were a blaze,
but 14 firefighters died.
- 2000
- Apr–May, northern NM:
National Park Service set a control fire, but
raged out of control destroying 47,000 acres, 235 structures and
forcing evacuation of more than 20,000 people.
- Summer, AK, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, TX, UT, WA, and WY:
as of Multi state fires devastated nearly 6.5 million acres.
- Spring–Summer, AK, ID, MT, NM, NV, and OR:
These forest fires comprise the most destructive fires in
US history, burning approximately 7.2
million acres.
- 2002
- Jun–early Jul, mainly western US:
The Hayman fire in Pike National
Forest destroyed 600 structures, 137,760 acres and making it the
worst wildfire in Colorado history. Simultaneously the
85,000-acre Rodeo fire, which had already been declared the
worst in Arizona's history eventually merged with the Chediski fire,
therefore, 400 more structures were lost and an additional 468,638 acres.
- 2003
- Oct 25–29, southern CA:
15For two weeks, 15 firs burned, primarily in
San Diego County, Ventura County, Riverside County, and San
Bernardino County. These fire burnt more than 800,000 acres,
killed 24 and destroyed 3,640 homes. The largest
fire in California's history was the Cedar Fire in San Diego, it burned
200,000 acres.
- 2004
- Jul–Aug, AK:
The worst Alaska fire, burned more than 5 million acres.
Hurricanes
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1776
Sep 2–9, NC to Nova Scotia:
Approximately 4,170 US and Canadian people died in this freak
hurricane,
called the “Hurricane of Independence.”
- 1856
- Aug 11, Last Island LA:
Total of
400 killed.
- 1893
- Aug 28, Savannah GA, Charleston
SC, Sea Islands SC: Over
1,000 people died.
- 1900
- Sep 8, Galveston TX:
Between 6,000–8,000 were killed from the hurricane and the tidal surge.
Named the
“Galveston Hurricane,” this is considered the deadliest in US
history.
- 1909
- Sep 10–21, LA and MS:
Total killed was
350.
- 1915
- Aug 5–23, Galveston TX, and New
Orleans LA: Total of 275 killed.
- 1919
- Sep 2–15, FL keys, LA, and
southern TX: Over 600
people killed, included people lost on ships at sea.
-
- 1926
- Sep 11–22, southeast FL and AL:
Total killed was
243.
- 1928
- Sep 6–20, Lake Okeechobee,
southeast FL: Total of 1,836 killed,
thus making this the second-deadliest US hurricane on record.
- 1935
- Aug 29–Sept. 10, FL Keys:
Named the
“Labor Day Hurricane,” this disaster claimed the lives of 408
persons.
- 1938
- Sep 10–22, Long Island NY, and
southern New England: Total of
600 people died in what was called the “New
England Hurricane.”
- 1944
- Sep 9–16, NC to New England:
Total of
390 killed, 46 were on land, 344 ocean deaths.
- 1947
- Sep 4–21, southeast FL, LA,
MS, AL: Total of 51 killed.
- 1954
- Aug 25–31, NC to New England:
Killed 60 in Long Island / New England area and was called the
“Carol.”
- Oct 5–18, SC to NY:
This hurricane was called
“Hazel” and it killed 95 in US and 78 in
Canada.
- 1955
- Aug 7–21, NC to New England:
Named
“Diane,” this hurricane destroyed over
$8.3 million
and killed 184.
- 1957
- Jun 25–28, southwest LA and
northern TX: Almost completely
destroying Cameron LA, “Audrey” killed 390.
- 1960
- Aug 29–Sep 13, FL to New
England: This destructive
hurricane called “Donna” killed 50 US citizens and several
others.
- 1961
- Sep 3–15, TX:
Raging through Texas gulf cities,
“Carla” killed 46.
- 1965
- Aug 27–Sep 12, southern FL and
LA: Killing 75 and destroying
more than $1.4 billion, “Betsy” was a devastating two week
ordeal.
- 1969
- Aug 14–22, MS, LA, AL, VA,
and WV: The hurricane called
“Camille” killed
256 and damages of approximately $6.9 billion.
- 1972
- Jun 14–23, northwest FL to NY:
With damages over
$8.6 billion,
“Agnes” killed 117 (50 in PA). The worst natural disaster ever in
PA history.
- 1979
- Aug 25–Sep 7, Caribbean to New
England: Killing 5 US citizens,
this disaster rained terror throughout the Caribbean, killing 1,200 in the Dominican Republic.
- Aug 29–Sep 15, AL and MS:
Nearly wiping out Mobile AL,
“Frederic” created $4.9
billion in damages.
- 1980
- Aug 3–10, Caribbean to TX Gulf:
Killing 28 US citizens,
“Allen” also killed 200+ in Caribbean.
- 1983
- Aug 15–21, Galveston and Houston
TX: Killing 21 and causing $3.4
billion in damages, “Alicia” was a devastating hurricane.
-
- 1985
- Oct 6–Nov 1:
Killing 63 and damaging $2.4 billion in property,
“Juan” attacked the Southeast and mainly LA.
Thankfully this was only a category 1
hurricane.
-
- 1989
- Sep 10–22, Caribbean Sea, SC, and
NC: Killing 86, “Hugo” damaged
over $9.7 billion and is the second most expensive hurricane in
US history.
- 1991
- Oct 30–Nov 1, Eastern Atlantic
seaboard: This un-named hurricane has
been nicknamed the “perfect storm” caused extensive erosion and
flooding along the Atlantic seaboard and created 39-foot waves.
- 1992
- Aug 22–26, Bahamas, southern FL
and LA: The most costly U.S.
hurricane, “Andrew” killed
26, destroyed 100,000+ homes and damages estimated at $34.9 billion.
- 1994
- Nov 8–21, Caribbean and southern
FL: Killing 8 US citizens,
“Gordon” also
killed an
estimated 1,122 in Haiti.
- 1995
- Nov 29, FL panhandle and AL:
Killing 9 and damaging over $3.5 billion, this storm was part of
the hurricane called “Opal.”
- 1996
- Sep 5, NC and VA:
Killing 37 people, "Fran” caused $3.6 billion in damages.
- 1999
- Sep 14–18, Bahamas to New England:
Killing 57 people,
“Floyd” was a devastating hurricane coupled with the unusual flooding caused $4.6
billion in damages.
- 2001
- Jun 8–15, Gulf Coast to southern New
England: A tropical storm called “Allison”
killed 41 and realized damages of $5 billion.
-
- 2003
- Sep 18, NC and VA:
Killing 50,
“Isabel” caused $3.7+ billion in
damages.
- 2004
- Aug 13–Sep 26, FL AL, and
southern US: During a 6 week
period, four major
hurricanes hit Florida.
Aug 13, “Charley,” a
category 4 hurricane killed 34
Sep 5, “Frances” killed 38.
- Sep 16,
“Ivan” killed 52 in the US, 66 in the Caribbean.
Sep 26, “Jeanne” killed 28.
Total US
damages from the 4 hurricanes are very speculative, some experts
say it could be as high as $40 billion.
Mine
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1907
Dec 6, Monongah, WV:
An explosion within a coal mine killed 362.
Nuclear Power Plant Accidents
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1979
- Mar 28, Three Mile Island, proximity Harrisburg PA:
Over heating and partial meltdown of the uranium core of
one of two reactors was blamed on a loss of coolants. Some radioactive
gases and water were released.
Oil Spills
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1976
Dec 15, Buzzards Bay MA:
The 7.7 million gallons of fuel oil tanker Argo Merchant ran aground and broke apart southeast of
Nantucket Island dispersing the entire cargo into the ocean.
- 1989
- Mar 24, Prince William Sound
AK: The 10+ million gallons oil
from the tanker Exxon Valdez
spilled into the ocean after hitting an undersea reef and thus
creating the worst oil spill in U.S. history.
- 1990
- Jun 8, off Galveston TX:
Spilling 5.1 million gallons of oil, the tanker Mega Borg,
suffered an explosion and fire in their pump room, thus causing
this disaster approximately 60 miles from shore.
-
- 1993
- Aug 10, Tampa Bay FL:
The barge Bouchard B155, the
freighter Balsa 37, and the barge Ocean 255
collided and the
Bouchard spilled approximately 336,000 gallons of No. 6
fuel oil into Tampa Bay.
- 2000
- Nov 28, Mississippi River south of
New Orleans LA: Near Port Sulphur,
LA and oil tanker
Westchester lost power and ran aground spilling 567,000 gallons of crude oil into lower
Mississippi. This was the second largest disaster in U.S. waters since Exxon
Valdez in March 1989.
Shipwrecks Since 1850
(Major Shipwrecks occurring near US Coastlines)
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1865
Apr 27, "Sultana":
During a boiler explosion on this Mississippi
River steamboat 1,547 were killed. This disaster occurred
near Memphis.
- 1898
- Feb 15, "Maine":
This incident led to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in
April 1898. It all started when the
US battleship Maine was destroyed in Havana harbor by an explosion that
killed 260.
- Nov 26, City of Portland:
Near Cape Cod this ship went down killing
157.
- 1904
- Jun 15, "General Slocum":
Killing 1,021, this
excursion steamer burned in East River, NY.
- 1914
- May 29, "Empress of Ireland":
Because of a collision in St. Lawrence River; this shipwreck
took the lives of 1,024.
- 1915
- Jul 24, "Eastland":
While heading down the Chicago River, this
Great Lakes excursion steamer overturned killing 812.
- 1928
- Nov. 12, "Vestris":
During a gale off the coast of VA, this
British steamer sank killing 110.
- 1934
- Sep 8, "Morro Castle":
Near Asbury Park, NJ, a caused the death of 34.
- 1939
- May 23, "Squalus":
Off the coast of Hampton Beach, NH this submarine sank killing
26.
- 1956
- Jul 25, "Andrea Doria":
Killing 52, this Italian liner collided with
Swedish liner Stockholm near Nantucket Island, MA.
- 1963
- Apr 10, "Thresher":
In the North Atlantic, this
atomic-powered US submarine sank killing 129.
- 1975
- Nov 10, "Edmund Fitzgerald":
Sinking off the eastern coastline of Lake Superior this
cargo vessel carrying 26,000 long tons of iron ore pellets sank
killing 29.
- 1976
- Oct 20, "George Prince":
Near Luling, LA, a
Mississippi River ferry collided by a Norwegian tanker Frosta
killing 77.
Terrorist Attacks
(within the United States)
(Return to Top Of Page)
- 1920
Sep 16, New York City NY:
On Wall Street opposite House of Morgan a
TNT bomb was planted in unattended horse-drawn wagon, killed 35.
Crime was never solved, but Bolshevist or
anarchist terrorists believed responsible.
- 1975
- Jan 24, New York City NY: Fraunces
Tavern was the site of
bomb explosion killing 4 and injuring 50+. The Puerto
Rican nationalist group (FALN) claimed responsibility.
-
- 1993
- Feb 26, New York City NY:
World Trade Center explosion killed 6 and injuring 1,040+
others. Militant Islamist Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman and 9 others
were convicted of conspiracy charges. In 1998, Ramzi Yousef,
accused of masterminding the bombing, was convicted. The Islamic
Al-Qaeda involvement was suspected.
- 1995
- Apr 19, Oklahoma City OK:
Federal office building was the site of a
car bomb which collapsed
walls and floors. Total killed was 168, and 220+ buildings
were damage.
Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols convicted.
- 2001
-
Sep 11, New York City NY, Arlington VA,
and Shanksville PA.: Two
commercial jets crash into the twin towers of World
Trade Center; while two more hijacked jets were crashing into the
Pentagon and a rural area of PA. Total estimated killed, 2,992, 2,749 in New York City,
184 at the Pentagon, 40 in PA., and 19 hijackers. The Islamic
Al-Qaeda terrorist group blamed.
Tornadoes within U.S.
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- 1840
May 6, Natchez MS:
Killing 317and injuring over 1,000, this
tornado hit the heart of the city.
- 1880
- Apr 18, Marshfield MO:
An unusual
series of 24 tornadoes destroyed the city and killed 99.
- 1884
- Feb 19, MS, AL, NC, SC,
TN, KY, IN: More than 60
tornadoes killed approximately 800.
- 1890
- Mar 27, Louisville KY:
Killing 76, a
twister hit the city.
- 1896
- May 27, eastern MO and southern
IL: St Louis, MO, was most
seriously hit when the series of 18 tornadoes raged the
countryside killing 255.
- 1899
- Jun 12, New Richmond WI:
Striking the city, this
tornado killed 117.
- 1902
- May 18, Goliad TX:
A ravage
tornado was responsible for killing 114.
- 1903
- Jun 1, Gainesville / Holland GA:
A major
twister was responsible for killing 98.
- 1905
- May 10, Snyder OK: A major
tornado killed 97.
- 1908
- Apr 24–25, LA, MS, AL, GA:
A series of
18 tornadoes caused 310 deaths, 143 of these casualties was done
by 1
tornado that went from Amite, LA., to Purvis, MS.
- Apr 24, Natchez MS:
A major
twister hit the city and killed 91.
- 1913
- Mar 23, eastern NE and western
IO: A group of 8 tornadoes killed 181, all this
occurred on Easter Sunday.
- 1917
- May 26, Mattoon IL:
A fierce
tornado ravaged the city killing 101.
- 1920
- Apr 20, Starkville MS; Waco
AL: This tornado was responsible
for killing 88.
- 1924
- Jun 28, Lorain / Sandusky Ohio:
These two cities saw a tornado damage and kill 85.
- 1925
- Mar 18, MO, IL, IN:
Total killed was 689 and 2,000+ injured in the “Tri-State
Tornado” which was the most violent single twister in U.S.
history. Damage was estimated at $16.5 million.
- 1927
- May 9, Poplar Bluff MO:
Killing 98 this twister ravaged the city.
- Sep 29, St. Louis MO:
Lasting five-minutes, this tornado destroyed a path through the city and
killed 79.
- 1932
- Mar 21–22, AL, MS, GA, TN:
A series of 33 tornadoes killed 334, 268 in Alabama.
- 1936
- Apr 5–6, Tupelo MS and Gainesville GA:
A
series of 17 tornadoes killed 216 in MS, and 203
in GA.
- 1944
- Jun 23, WV, PA, MD:
A series of
4 tornadoes killed 153.
- 1947
- Apr 9, Woodward OK:
Tornado hit the town killed 181.
- 1952
- Mar 21–22, AR and TN:
A series of
28 tornadoes killed 204.
- 1953
- May 11, Waco TX:
One tornado killed 114.
- Jun 8, Flint MI:
One
tornado killed 116.
- Jun 9, Worcester MA:
One
tornado killed 90.
- 1955
- May 25, Udall KS:
Tornado hitting the city killed 80.
- 1965
- Apr 11–12, IO, IL, IN, OH, MI, and WI:
A series of tornadoes killed 256.
- 1967
- April 21, northern Ill., also Mo.,
Iowa, lower Mich.: series of 52
tornadoes caused 58 deaths.
- 1971
- Feb 21, MS, LA, AR, TN:
A
series of 10 tornadoes killed 121.
- 1974
- Apr 3–4, East, South, and Midwest:
Within 16 hours
a series of 148 twisters,
“Super Tornado Outbreak,” killed 330 and injured 5,484 in 13 states.
- 1979
- Apr 10, northern TX and southern
OK: A series of 11 tornadoes
killed 59.
- 1984
- Mar 28, NC and SC:
A series of
22 tornadoes killed 57.
- 1985
- May 31, PA and OH:
A series of
27 tornadoes killed 756 and damage was estimated at $450
million.
- 1990
- Aug 28, northern IL:
One tornado hit the southwest suburbs of Chicago,
killing 29 and injuring 300+.
- 1992
- Nov 21–23, southeast TX to
Mid-Atlantic and Ohio Valley: A
series of 94 tornadoes killed 26 deaths and damages were
estimated at $291 million.
- 1994
- Mar 27, AL, GA, and NC:
A series of tornadoes killed 42, 320
injured and approximately $107 million in damage.
- 1997
- May 27, central TX:
A series of tornadoes, killed 29 and damaged approximately $20 million.
- 1999
- Jan 17–22, TN. and AR:
A series of tornadoes killed 17 and damages were approximately
$1.3 billion.
- May 3, OK and KS:
One tornado, estimated to be a mile wide at
times killed 44 and injured 748+ others in Okla. Another tornado
in KS killed 5 and injured 150+. Total damages estimated
at $1+ billion.
- 2000
- Feb 14, southwest GA:
A series of 5 tornadoes killed 19 people and
injured 100+.
- 2002
- Nov 9–11, central and southeast
US: A series of 70+
tornadoes killed 36, from 9 different states.
- 2003
- May 1–10, southern and mid western
US: Over 400 tornadoes in 10 days killed 42.
Train Wrecks
(Train Wrecks prior to 1825 had few casualties, train
speed were very slow.)
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- 1831
June 17, proximity Charleston SC:
America's first passenger locomotive, The
Best Friend of Charleston, had a boiler explode an injured the fireman and the
engineer.
- 1833
- Nov 8, proximity Heightstown NJ:
The
world's first train wreck and first passenger fatalities
recorded when a 24-passenger Camden & Amboy train derailed killing 2.
- 1853
- May 6, Norwalk CN:
This was the first major drawbridge accident in US when a
New Haven Railroad train ran through an open drawbridge killing
46.
- 1856
- Jul 17, Camp Hill proximity Ft.
Washington PA: Approximately
50–60 people were killed when two Northern
Penn trains collided head-on.
- 1876
- Dec 29, Ashtabula OH:
The bridge collapsed while the Lake Shore train was crossing the Ashtabula River,
killed 92.
- 1887
- Aug 10, proximity Chatsworth IL:
A burning railroad trestle collapsed when the Toledo, Peoria &
Western train was crossing, killed 81 and injuried 372.
- 1904
- Aug 7, Eden CO:
A flash flood destroyed a bride and derailed the train, killing 96.
- 1910
- Mar 1, Wellington WA:
Because of an avalanche,
two trains were knocked off their tracks into canyon killing 96.
- 1918
- Jul 9, Nashville TN:
A 2-train collision killed 101.
- Nov 1, New York City NY:
A subway train in the Malbone St. tunnel in Brooklyn derailed
killing 92.
- 1943
- Dec 16, proximity Rennert NC:
Two Atlantic Coast Line trains crashed and derailed, killing
72.
- 1950
- Nov 22, Richmond Hill NY:
A Long Island Railroad commuter train collided into rear of another
train killing 79.
- 1951
- Feb 6, Woodbridge NJ:
A Pennsylvania Railroad commuter train fell through a temporary overpass
killing 85.
- 1993
- Sep 22, proximity Mobile AL:
An
Amtrak train, Sunset Limited, derailed on a bridge and fell
into the Big Bayou Canot, killing 47.
Miscellaneous Disasters
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- 1981
Jul 18, Kansas City MO:
At a Hyatt Regency Hotel a
suspended walkway collapsed killing 113 dead and injuring
186.
- 1982
- Sep 29–Oct 1:
Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules laced with cyanide killed 7 in the Chicago area.
Over 31million
bottles of Tylenol were eventually taken off the market, however
the
murderer was never caught.
- 1991
- Nov 29, proximity Coalinga CA:
During a severe dust storm,
a massive traffic accident involved
104 vehicles on Interstate 5, killing 17.
- 1993
- Apr 19, Waco TX:
Federal agents and members of Christian Branch Davidian cult
created a 51-day standoff. Ultimately, about 80
Branch Davidians were killed when their
compound burned to the ground in a suspicious blaze.
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